Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Junst what is CBT and how does it work?
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) combines two very effective kinds of
psychotherapy - Cognitive Therapy and Behavioural Therapy.
Behavioural Therapy helps you weaken the associations between
troublesome situations and your habitual reactions to them. Reactions
such as fear, depression or rage, and self-defeating or self-damaging
behaviour have no real positive outcome. Behavioural Therapy teaches you
how to calm your mind and body, so you can feel better, think more
clearly, and make better, more effective decisions.
Cognitive Therapy teaches you how certain thinking patterns are causing your
symptoms - by giving you a distorted picture of what's going on in your
life, and making you feel anxious, depressed or angry for no good
reason, or provoking you into ill-chosen actions, when more appropriate
thoughts, feelings and actions help in producing a more positive and
productive outcome.
Once in therapy, you
will have the facility to contact your therapist outside normal
consultations. This is normally to assist clients to deal with
emergencies or any crisis but this facility should respect the therapist
and their right to quality time. Therefore, calls should only be
made at appropriate times and be kept as short as possible.
CBT is an “Active” therapy
In CBT, your therapist takes an active part in solving your problems. He or she does not settle for just nodding wisely while you carry the whole burden of finding the answers you came to therapy for. In many ways CBT is comparable to education, coaching or tutoring. Under expert guidance, as a CBT client you will share in setting treatment goals and in deciding which techniques work best for you personally.
CBT is Structured and Focussed
CBT provides clear structure and focus to treatment. Unlike therapies
that easily drift off into interesting but unproductive side trips, CBT
sticks to the point and changes course only when there are sound reasons
for doing so.
As a CBT client, you will most likely take on valuable “homework”
projects to speed your progress. These assignments extend and multiply
the results of the work done in your therapist's office. You may also
receive take-home readings and other materials tailored to your own
individual needs to help you continue to forge ahead between sessions.